The process of turning natural fibers (cotton, wool, hemp, silk, etc.) or chemical fibers into yarn.

　　1. Spinning Process (Spinning)

　　Definition: The process of converting natural fibers (cotton, wool, flax, silk, etc.) or chemical fibers into yarn

　　Key Procedures: Cotton cleaning, carding, drawing, roving, spinning

　　Outcome: Production of various yarns suitable for weaving

　　2. Weaving Process (Weaving)

　　Definition: The process of interlacing warp and weft yarns to form fabric

　　Main Methods:

　　Woven (Shuttle weaving): Completed by a loom

　　Knitting: Using knitting needles to form loops of yarn interlocked

　　Common Fabrics: Plain weave, twill, satin, etc.

　　3. Dyeing and Finishing Process (Dyeing and Finishing)

　　Definition: Dyeing, printing, and finishing treatment of fabrics

　　Main Procedures:

　　Pretreatment: Desizing, scouring, bleaching, etc.

　　Dyeing/Printing: Imparting color and patterns to fabrics

　　Finishing: Improving fabric hand feel, appearance, and performance (such as wrinkle resistance, water repellency, etc.)